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Why Do Personal Injury Cases Time To Settle
Why Do Personal Injury Cases Take Time to Settle?
After suffering an injury in an accident, many victims understandably want to know how long it will take to resolve their personal injury case. However, it’s not uncommon for personal injury cases to take months—or even years—before reaching a settlement. The timeline for settling a personal injury case depends on various factors, including the severity of your injuries, the complexity of the case, and the willingness of the insurance company to negotiate.
Here’s a look at some of the reasons why personal injury cases can take time to settle and what factors impact the process.
1. Medical Treatment and Recovery
One of the primary reasons that personal injury cases take time to settle is that it’s important to fully understand the extent of your injuries before negotiating a settlement. In many cases, accident victims need to undergo medical treatment and rehabilitation before their doctors can provide a complete diagnosis and prognosis. Settling your case too early, before the full extent of your injuries is known, could result in a lower settlement that doesn’t account for future medical expenses or long-term effects.
Insurance companies may also wait for you to reach maximum medical improvement (MMI), which means you’ve recovered as much as possible from your injuries. This ensures that both sides have a clear understanding of your current and future medical needs.
2. Determining Liability and Gathering Evidence
In personal injury cases, proving fault and liability can be complex, especially in cases involving multiple parties or disputed facts. Before a settlement can be reached, both sides need to gather and review evidence, such as:
- Accident Reports: Police reports and accident scene investigations can provide key information about how the accident happened and who was at fault.
- Medical Records: These records document the extent of your injuries and the treatment you’ve received, which is critical for calculating damages.
- Witness Statements: Witnesses can provide valuable testimony about the accident and help establish fault.
- Expert Testimony: In some cases, accident reconstruction experts, medical experts, or financial experts may be needed to provide opinions on liability, damages, or the long-term impact of your injuries.
Collecting and analyzing this evidence can take time, especially if the case involves complex facts or if the other side disputes liability.
3. Negotiating with Insurance Companies
Negotiating with insurance companies can be one of the most time-consuming aspects of a personal injury case. Insurance companies often want to settle claims quickly and for the least amount of money possible. However, they may initially offer a low settlement that doesn’t fully compensate you for your injuries, medical bills, and other damages.
Your personal injury lawyer will negotiate on your behalf to secure a fair settlement, but these negotiations can take time, especially if the insurance company is resistant to offering a reasonable amount. In some cases, insurance companies may delay negotiations in the hope that you’ll accept a lower offer out of frustration.
4. Legal Processes and Court Schedules
If your personal injury case cannot be settled through negotiations, it may need to go to court. Filing a lawsuit adds additional steps to the process, including discovery, depositions, and pre-trial motions. Each of these steps can take time, particularly if the court is dealing with a backlog of cases or if the case requires extensive legal research and preparation.
Even if a case goes to court, most personal injury cases are still settled before trial. However, the additional legal procedures involved in preparing for trial can significantly extend the timeline for resolution.
5. Evaluating the Full Extent of Damages
In a personal injury case, you may be entitled to seek compensation for both economic and non-economic damages, including:
- Medical Expenses: Current and future medical bills related to your injury, including surgeries, hospital stays, and rehabilitation.
- Lost Wages: Compensation for income lost due to your inability to work during your recovery.
- Pain and Suffering: Damages for the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the accident and your injuries.
- Property Damage: Reimbursement for any damage to your property, such as vehicle repairs after a car accident.
It’s may be helpful to fully understand the scope of your damages before settling, especially if your injuries have long-term or permanent effects on your health and ability to work. Evaluating these damages often requires input from medical professionals and financial experts, which can add time to the process.
6. Disputed Claims and Litigation
Sometimes, the at-fault party or their insurance company may dispute the validity of your claim. They may argue that your injuries are not as severe as claimed, that the accident wasn’t their fault, or that you were partially responsible for the accident. In these situations, negotiations may break down, and the case may proceed to litigation.
Litigation can take additional time, especially if there are delays in court scheduling, multiple parties involved, or complex legal issues that require additional time for discovery and pre-trial motions. If your case goes to trial, the process can take even longer.
7. Willingness to Settle
Not every personal injury case ends in a quick settlement, especially when the two sides have vastly different opinions on the value of the case. If the insurance company is unwilling to offer a fair settlement, your attorney may recommend filing a lawsuit and preparing for trial. In some cases, simply filing a lawsuit can prompt the insurance company to offer a better settlement, but this process can take time.
Conclusion: Why Patience Is Key
While it’s natural to want your personal injury case to settle quickly, rushing the process could result in accepting less compensation than you deserve. A fair settlement takes time, especially when dealing with complex injuries, disputed liability, or difficult insurance companies. By working with an experienced personal injury lawyer, they can help ensure that your case is thoroughly investigated, your damages are fully evaluated, and you receive the compensation you need for your recovery.
At the Law Offices of Jason Turchin, we understand the frustration that comes with waiting for a personal injury case to settle, but we are committed to fighting for the compensation you deserve. If you’ve been injured in an accident, contact us at 800-337-7755 for a free consultation, or use our live chat feature to speak with an agent. We work on a contingency fee basis, so you won’t pay any legal fees or costs unless we win or settle your case.